Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Merchant of Venice and Shylock Offering Essay Example for Free

The Merchant of Venice and Shylock Offering Essay A wide range of individuals can be fortunate or unfortunate or might appear to be acceptable however terrible or the reverse way around. In The vendor of Venice by William Shakespeare, shylock, the cash loaning Jew, is seen progressively like a scoundrel then a casualty. Shylock is a lowlife since he thinks progressively about his cash then he thinks about his girl, he isn't lenient towards shylock and hewants a pound of tissue from Antonio for hello there vengeance. Most importantly shylock is a scoundrel since he thinks progressively about his ducats then his girl, Jessica. Shylock thinks increasingly about his cash then his girl since when Jessica left home with Lorenzo, that she intended to steal away with, shylock was extremely distraught in light of the fact that his little girl left however generally he was frantic on the grounds that she left with a ton of cash and his gems. This shows shylock is a scoundrel since he minds a greater amount of his cash then his family and family ought to consistently be a higher priority than cash. Solanio is stating what he heard shylock state in the avenues: My girl! O my ducats! O my girl! Fled with a Christian! O my Christian ducats! Equity! The law! My ducats and my girl! Furthermore, gems two stones, two rich and valuable stones, Stol'n by my girl! Equity! Discover the young lady! She hath the stones upon her, and the ducats! In this citation Solanio is stating to Salerio what he heard shylock saying in the roads of how distraught he was of his girl leaving with all his cash. This statement is shylock conversing with tubal about Jessica leaving â€Å"I would my girl were dead at my foot, and/the gems in her ears: would she were hearsed at my foot,/and the ducats in her coffin!.(III.i.79-81). Shylock is frantic that his little girl left him with his cash and would need her to be dead before him to get his cash and have every one of her ducats from her final resting place. This shows Shylock is a lowlife since he would go to the degree to needing her dead for his ducats. Shylock is additionally a reprobate since he was not being tolerant towards Antonio. At the point when Shylock needed his pound of substance from Antonio shylock was not being kind he truly needed that pound of tissue from him. Portia camouflaged as an attorney even attempted to advise shylock to be give benevolence however he didn't need as well. Shylock accepted more in the equity yet the Christians need benevolence. This statement is shylock declining to the duke of being lenient â€Å" I have had your finesse of what I reason,/And by our sacred Sabbath have I sworn/To have the due and relinquish of my bond† shylock I advising to the duke that I will keep my bond and that regardless of what this is his bond and he will keep it nobody can persuade him. Portia and Shylock are examined about leniency: In this citation shylock wouldn't like to offer kindness to Antonio and Portia says that you can't get benevolence on the off chance that you don't give a few. As should be obvious Shylock is a reprobate since he isn't kind in any way. At last shylock is a reprobate since he needs a pound of substance from Antonio since Antonio didn't take care of him. The main explanation the Shylock needs a pound of substance from Antonio is for vengeance and in the event that you get a pound of tissue taken there are numerous progressions you will kick the bucket which were Shylock's expectation to get Antonio to pass on so he gets his retribution for spitting in his face and loaning cash to others premium free and that made Shylock lose cash. This is Shylock saying that Antonio miss treats him and he plans to loan cash from Shylock â€Å"Fair sir, you spet on me on Wednesday last;/to you rejected me such a day; some other time/you considered me a dog†(I.iii.126-128) here Shylock is frantic at Antonio and needs retribution so makes an arrangement that he makes the bond premium free yet on the off chance that Antonio doesn't take care of he should give a pound of tissue to Shylock. This statement is Shylock offering to Antonio the cash premium free yet under the state of one pound substance on the off chance that he doesn't reimburse in time â€Å"Expressed in the condition, let the relinquish/be named for an equivalent pound/Of your reasonable tissue to be cut off and taken†(I.iii.151-153). Shylock needed retribution towards Antonio for what he had done so he made this security this demonstrates shylock is an all in all, Shylock is a reprobate since he couldn't care less about his little girl all the more then his cash and he needs vengeance on Antonio by getting a pound of tissue. Like you can find in the vendor of Venice by William Shakespeare, Shylock is viewed as an appalling man. Individuals are positive or negative those this mean they were brought into the world that way or you get awful or great later on throughout everyday life.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) Collection, Preparation and Uses

New Frozen Plasma (FFP) Collection, Preparation and Uses Samuel Good New Frozen Plasma Presentation New Frozen Plasma (FFP) is the name for the fluid bit of human blood, which has been solidified and saved. It is taken by blood gift and is put away until required for blood transfusion. FFP has been accessible since 1941 (Hoffman, et al, 1990), it was utilized at first as a volume expander (Erber, et al, 2006), however is currently utilized for the â€Å"management and counteraction of seeping in coagulopathic patients† (Ho, et al, 2005). The term FFP is befuddling as the plasma can't be solidified just as new simultaneously. What the term suggests is that the plasma was solidified quickly after it was taken and subsequently can be viewed as new. The plasma, from a transfusion perspective, contains fundamental segments, for example, fibrinogen, egg whites, globulin and coagulation factors. These take into account explicit individual parts to be moved to a beneficiary who is out of luck. The most productive and compelling approach to utilize blood which has been given, is to isolate it into its individual parts. This procedure takes into consideration a â€Å"wider accessibility of blood products† (Spence, et al, 2006) and furthermore lessens the hazard patients are presented to â€Å"transfusion-related risks† (Erber, et al, 2006). The utilization of FFP and its individual items has expanded ten times since its first presentation (Hoffman, et al, 1990). One explanation behind this might be the declining accessibility of entire blood due to the pattern to utilize segment treatment (Spence, et al, 2006). Assortment and Storage At the point when a contributor gives a unit of entire blood, the blood is then isolated into a few segments parts. These incorporate; pressed red platelets (pRBC), platelets and FFP. Whenever required the FFP can be additionally isolated into cryoprecipitate and something many refer to as cryo-poor plasma. Cryo-poor plasma is infrequently utilized as a restorative reaction (Lauzier, et al, 2007). As referenced beforehand, plasma is the non-cell, fluid piece of the blood. It is comprised of; water, electrolytes and proteins. The proteins incorporate the thickening components and characteristic coagulants (Murray, et al, 1995). The plasma is isolated from the blood after gift and afterward solidified. For the plasma to be considered ‘fresh’ it must be solidified â€Å"within eight hours of collection† (Murray, et al, 1995) and put away at a temperature of short 18 degrees centigrade or lower. On the off chance that this neglects to occur, the item is referred to similarly as ‘frozen plasma’, which like cryo-poor plasma, is once in a while utilized for restorative methods. In any case, to keep up coagulation elements to ideal levels the plasma ought to be put away at short 30 degrees centigrade (Lauzier, et al, 2007). FFP can be set up by division from entire blood or through plasmapheresis. Plasmapheresis is the name given to a â€Å"broad scope of procedures† where â€Å"extracorporeal partition of blood components† (Erber, et al, 2006) brings about a plasma which is separated. Planning To sum up, FFP is gathered in citrate-containing anticoagulant arrangement, solidified inside 8 hours and put away at short 30 degrees centigrade for as long as a year. Albeit each assurance is taken to guarantee sterility, it is very workable for the giver to have an asymptomatic bacteraemia at the hour of gift (Stanworth, et al, 2004). The microscopic organisms will have its expansion down-controlled by the plasma being solidified. Notwithstanding, FFP can at present here and there transmit irresistible infections. Subsequently, screening and pathogen inactivation might be performed to diminish the hazard. FFP contains no RBC’s and furthermore no WBC’s. As there are no WBC’s the plasma is alluded to be as being leucodepleted. This is a sign regarding why FFP can transmit said sicknesses. As referenced pathogen inactivation can be performed and this is finished by utilizing either Methylene blue or a dissolvable/cleanser process. The Methylene Blue Technique Methylene blue is a color that has been demonstrated to be viable in the inactivation of pathogens. It ties to nucleic acids and, on enlightenment with white light, singlet oxygen is framed. This at that point obliterates viral DNA and RNA, thusly popular replication can't happen. Dissolvable/Detergent Technique This strategy is utilized for the planning of variables viii and ix just as immunoglobulins. Initial, a dissolvable is added to the plasma which evacuates the lipid viral envelope. After this is finished, a cleanser is included which inactivates the viral substance. The dissolvable and cleanser are then expelled by a physical partition method, where they are disintegrated in oil. Section chromatography would then be able to be utilized to detach factors viii and ix. When any treatment that is required is finished, the FFP is prepared for use. It is an acknowledged practice that FFP is defrosted before use (Ho, et al, 2005). The necessary units of FFP are put in a water shower set at 30 †37 degrees centigrade for around 20 †30 minutes. Von Heyman, et al researched the impacts of 2 distinctive defrosting machines and running warm water of 43 degrees centigrade, on the action of coagulating elements, inhibitors and enactment markers in FFP. They found no noteworthy contrasts in the action of coagulation markers over a 6 hour time frame post defrosting. Be that as it may, a significant end discovered was that, if FFP is quickly transfused subsequent to defrosting, the item stayed wealthy in thickening components. Likewise, if the plasma is left, the movement of said thickening variables decrease step by step and in this manner FFP should just be kept up at room temperature for as long as 4 hours. Whenever defrosted FFP isn't utilized inside 24 hours it turns into a different item known as ‘thawed plasma’ (Murray, et al, 1995). Most thickening variables are steady in defrosted plasma, anyway some labile elements, for example, v and viii are definitely not. Their corruption really quickens while the plasma is in a fluid state (Lauzier, et al, 2007). The main primary preferred position of having defrosted plasma promptly accessible, is that it very well may be transfused quickly if a seriously harmed quiet requires it. FFP Blood Type Specific It is generally acknowledged that O negative is the widespread giver for pRBC’s, anyway for FFP this isn’t the case. An and B antigens of the blood are situated on the red cells themselves. Type O people are without these proteins on their red platelets. Plasma doesn't contain RBC’s, however it contains antibodies to the relating missing protein. A case of this is: Type An individual has Anti-B antibodies in their blood. Type O plasma has both Anti-An and Anti-B antibodies and is contrary with around 55 percent of the populace. A person with type AB blood has neither Anti-A nor Anti-B antibodies. This makes the AB plasma perfect for all inclusive use when the blood classification of the patient is obscure. The Rh status is unessential in light of the fact that any plasma with Anti-D is annihilated at the assembling stage. Beneficiary blood Adequate blood gatherings of benefactor plasma O O,A,B,AB A A,AB B B,AB Abdominal muscle Abdominal muscle The serious issue with blood classification AB is that the level of the populace which has it is just 4 percent. Accordingly it is smarter to utilize FFP which is blood classification perfect, which will be resolved at the blood donation center. Utilization There are not many real explicit requirements for the utilization of FFP (Spence, et al, 2006). Generally FFP is utilized to treat â€Å"deficiencies of coagulation proteins where explicit factor concentrates are unavailable† (Hoffman, et al, 1990). Coagulation insufficiencies can happen in a wide range of clinical circumstances. These incorporate monstrous blood misfortune, medical procedure, and contamination or gained different coagulation factor inadequacies. Instances of FFP use: Substitution of detached factor lacks Inversion of Warfarin impacts Gigantic blood transfusion Antithrombin III insufficiency Treatment of immunodeficiency Treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Treatment of Disseminated intravascular coagulation Substitution of separated factor insufficiency FFP can be utilized to warm inadequacies of components II, V, VII, IX, X and XI. It is possibly picked as a treatment when no particular segment treatment is accessible. Certain variables require an alternate haemostatic level, for instance; serious factor X lack just requires a factor level of around 10 percent. In this way FFP has a scope of achievement when rewarding element insufficiencies. Inversion of Warfarin impact On the off chance that a patient is being treated with Warfarin, they have been demonstrated to be inadequate in â€Å"functional nutrient K subordinate coagulation factors II, VII, IX and X† (Spence, et al, 2006). Typically nutrient K will be managed, anyway anticoagulated patients will be effectively dying, and in this way FFP can be utilized. Enormous blood transfusion The utilization of FFP as a treatment on enormous blood transfusion has expanded throughout the decades. Huge draining is characterized as â€Å"the loss of one blood volume inside 24 hours† or as â€Å"50 percent blood misfortune inside 3 hours† or a â€Å"bleeding pace of 150 ml/minute† (Lauzier, et al, 2007). It is shown for use in patients who have archived blood thickening variations from the norm after enormous blood misfortune and who are needing critical treatment. This is because of the way that in most crisis circumstances it is unsuitable to hang tight hours for lab results to be returned. Antithrombin III lack FFP is in some cases utilized as a wellspring of Antithrombin III in individuals who are insufficient of this inhibitor. Particularly if the patients are experiencing medical procedure or who use Heparin to treat apoplexy. Treatment of Immunodeficiency FFP has been utilized in youngsters and grown-ups with a humoral immunodeficiency as a wellspring of immunoglobulin. It is likewise here and there utilized for newborn children when parental sustenance is missing, and they are enduring with extreme protein losing enteropathy (Erber, et al, 2006). Treatment

Multiple Universes Essay -- Astronomy Research Science Essays

Different Universes For characters, I will expect that everybody comprehends, or possibly somewhat comprehends, the grave lack of clarity where quantum mechanics spins. Basically, similar to light, electrons are inferable from the characteristics of waves in which they display a kind of diffraction design brought about by the electrons meddling with one another, in this way, setting matter, at any rate infinitesimally, goes about as a wave (1). Consequently, it appears as if electrons don't follow a static example, however interface with the world powerfully in an increasingly probabilistic way. With a probabilistic perspective on the world there leaves space for the opportunity of other potential results inside our reality that could occur, taking into account a practical chance of different universes simultaneously happening. Hugh Everett III was the first to distribute a hypothesis on the idea of molecule wave concurrence prompting the chance of various universes coming about because of each conceivable molecule occasion making another world (2). Everett, at that point, could take care of the issue of Schrodinger’s feline taking into consideration the way that the feline lived and passed on yet in various universesâ€broadening the possibility of superposition. David Deutsch has brought a realist’s perspective to the Multiple Worlds Interpretation (MWI), clarifying that there is a substantial self (the self that we see) and a shadow self (the self that separates), and that the impedance made during the twofold cut trial occurs from the shadow and unmistakable going through the various cuts. Multiverses, in any case, branch from the MWI and set that every quantum change makes a fresh out of the box new huge explosion, clarifying how it’s workable for our reality to have had the six numbers perfe... .... Yet, the probability of such occasions is thin, since almost certainly, Earth will be decimated before we can think about such travel. Taking everything into account, multiverses are very energizing and intriguingâ€not just to researchers, however to laymen; one need just look at mainstream society to consider we to be a people are captivated with the conceivable outcomes. In any case, in all actuality, the science and truth of multiverses is a long way from concrete; so until we can acquire information, we should be content with our fantasies. Sources Cited: http://online.redwoods.cc.ca.us/DEPTS/science/chem/capacity/Schrod/ http://everythingforever.com/everett.htm http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-09/periphery watcher.html http://www.all-science-reasonable projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Multiverse http://www.geocities.com/capecanaveral/storage/6929/manyworld.html

Friday, August 21, 2020

Miscommunication Employment and Carl free essay sample

Carl should begin the applicant’s direction on June 15. By July 15, the fresh recruits ought to be in working status. Carl was reached by Monica on May 15 to guarantee he had manuals, preparing plan, direction, approach booklet, tranquilize test, and a progression of things took care of before the cutoff time. The after quite a while after Memorial Day, Carl went to the workplace, to ensure the entirety of the desk work for the new candidates was prepared for direction. When Carl was experiencing the records, he discovered things were not what it appeared. A few candidates didn't finish their applications, nor did they have their transcripts on document. Another issue was candidates were not sent to the obligatory medication testing facility. At long last the preparation room where Carl was going to hold is direction got reserved for that month he was going to hold preparing for recently recruited employees. There are a great deal of issues that ABC Inc ought to be accused, however Carl is liable for ensuring that all students are prepared for work. We will compose a custom exposition test on Miscommunication: Employment and Carl or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A large number of issues ought to have been maintained a strategic distance from. 15 learners are not all set on the following period of their recruiting due to lack of common sense. This organization has some poor correspondence issues; hence the recruiting procedure is messy and appears that issues possibly get fixed when they happen. In the event that even the organization itself has poor strategies, it doesn't mean Carl ought to observe poor measures. Carl ought to have had an agenda prepared on the off chance that the any issues would have happened, he could have fixed the issue. The company’s handbook is its staple. The manual speak to decides and values that laborers must follow. The direction manuals were missing pages out of the booklet. Accepting that everything in that manual is significant, ABC Inc. can't bear the cost of any pages to be missing. We should think back to see who got employed before the disclosure of the missing pages, to see who didn't get the data. Another issue is a deficiency of direction manuals. HR is generally in general accountable for this. There is a stock issue and work force accountable for keeping stock. Carl likewise found that candidates didn't finish their application. I think both Carl and ABC Inc. ought to be to blame for this. â€Å"If its never our flaw, we can't assume Liability for it. In the event that we can't assume Liability for it, well consistently be its casualty. † (Bach, R) If we never owe up to our own shortcoming then we can never take sensibility for our activities. Perhaps the most serious issue that happened was the medication screening process. This could be the most serious issues of the report. This is an obligatory advance, which requires all students to finish this procedure before they starts work. In the event that this progression is postponed or missed, it ends every single other advance. Agreeing to Yahoo business â€Å"If you have been on a pursuit of employment as of late, you may have seen that numerous businesses currently necessitate that you take a pre-work medicate test. You need to breeze through the medication assessment so as to gain the activity that you are looking for. Numerous individuals believe this is a superfluous advance for a business to take. Be that as it may, the business doesnt see it a similar way. † What are transcripts? As indicated by (Merriam-Webster) â€Å"Definition of TRANSCRIPT To a composed, printed, or composed copy;â especially:â a for the most part composed duplicate of directed or recorded material. † Personal desk work can be extremely touchy material when managing your organization. Missing transcripts show an absence of protections gives that can prompt issues on the two sides. Normally when this occurs, the individual accountable for that division ought to have been suspended or terminated. These models show how your organization handles its desk work. The most concerning issue is a need correspondence. Today we live in a correspondence based-society. There are a couple of thing that could have been done diverse to stay away from issues that this organization is having. ABC Inc. necessities to have the entirety of their data they give and get from representatives put away on an online database. For instance: if Carl finds that the worker manuals have missing pages, he could have downloaded them it from the webpage. Carl had to realize who finished the application. Online application for learners to round out is exceptionally valuable. He could go online from any PC to check. Any candidate who didn't finish the application, could have reached them on the spot to guarantee all applications are rounded out accurately. On the off chance that the organization didn't feel good with online database, they could go with an associate what will deal with the preparing desk work. You can't turn out badly in the event that you employ someone to make a particular showing, instead of stack everything on Carl’s plate. A pre-work sedate screening is a major issue since it is significance to have medicate free representative. There are two different ways to move toward this issue. First you can do in-house medicate testing. This is quickest and most straightforward approach to get results and know whether candidates took the medication screening directly on the recognize Another way you can get your medication pre-screening for representatives is redistributing at a nearby center. This strategy is somewhat more pricy however the testing procedure took care of by experts. The two strategies can't work on the off chance that you don't speak with the two gatherings. Carl found that a collaborator is consuming the preparation room a similar time he expected to prepare the new candidates during the direction. There are a couple of answers for this issue. One route is to utilize nearby lodging gathering rooms. You can hold a stay with just a multi day notice ahead of time. Another strategy like the arrangement is the site www. regus. com. Regus is an organization that has more than 4,500 gathering rooms across 600 urban communities in 100 nations so you can meet your clients in a helpful area. As per Regus. com. This is the best wagered when you need a gathering place set up in a modest quantity of time. It is significant that there is a zone where Carl can prepare new workers. Ensuring that they get the correct data before they go out to the work power. Carl not have a preparation room was significant and should have been tended to. In the wake of doing some examination I have pick the site www. regus. com. They have the most prepared accessible zones on the planet There was one principle reason I have decided to go with Regus over only a nearby inn gathering room. When you get the gathering room from the lodging, you despite everything need to stress over the materials in the room like Wi-Fi, whiteboard, etc†¦ Regus furnishes all of pleasantries with their meeting rooms. † This is the ideal answer for any very late arrangement required. Each issue that Carl had was because of an absence of correspondence. When he understood what wasn't right, he was adhered attempting to fix the issues. I recommend getting a colleague to keep Carl educated once something turned out badly. This is likewise a HR issue, so Carl ought to have called HR to deal with a portion of these issues. ABC Inc. needs work association, interchanges, and more faculty in the HR division. ABC’s is sloppy with their recruiting procedure. Certain means ought to be taken to tidy that division up and dispense with a great deal of disarray on the two closures. Possibly have someone to come in and redo the entire framework would be a decent recommendation. Whenever there is an absence of correspondence among Carl and Abc Inc. Carl will have reinforcement an arrangement. Interestingly, Carl can learn for this experience and proceed onward. This may be a wake call for Carl. ABC Inc probably won't be the organization Carl might want to work for after this. Be that as it may, for Carl, this is an exercise learned and ideally he will his this later on to improve descisions. Informative supplement Appendix A Here are a few realities and steps to set up in-house sedate testing as indicated by www. usscreeningsource. com â€Å"Developing your own in house medicate testing system can spare around half off your present lab charges! 1. Set up a composed substance misuse strategy Train your directors Educate your workers Consider giving an Employee Assistance Program 2. Execute a medication testing program 3. Instruct your workers â€Å" Appendix A Here is a few things www. regus. com organization offers. â€Å"You can mastermind our gathering spaces for a wide range of business events †pick a format that accommodates your gathering: * Boardroom â€â perfect for formal gatherings * Cabaret †extraordinary for collective working * Theater †for proficient introductions * Classroom †an agreeable instruction environmentâ * U-shape †empowers and energizes open conversation Or look over standard gathering rooms, loose however private meeting rooms or video correspondence suites. All gathering rooms are served by a committed help group and include: * FREE Internet * FREE Flipchart, whiteboard and markers * FREE Water * FREE Pads Plus phone with speakerphone work, cooking administrations accessible and utilization of a LCD projector and screen whenever required. † References 1. Richard Bach. (n. d. ). BrainyQuote. com. Recovered April 1, 2013, from BrainyQuote. com Web website: http://www. brainyquote. com/cites/cites/r/richardbac389113. html Read more at http://www. brainyquote. com/reference/cites/cites/r/richardbac389113. html#9JV

Monday, August 17, 2020

The Ultimate Guide to Invoice Management

The Ultimate Guide to Invoice Management Invoices have been around since 1670. The word is derived from Middle French origins and originally meant a “dispatch of goods”. Since its inception, the invoice has been recognized as an imperative part of any trade or business practice. Invoices have traditionally been paper based. As times changed and many businesses moved online, the invoice followed them. Many companies now use an online or e-invoice option to replace the long tradition of paper invoices. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this article, you will gain insights about: 1) invoices and invoice management, 2) how to  invoice your clients, 3) managing invoices from your suppliers, and 4) invoicing software.INTRODUCTION TO INVOICES AND INVOICE MANAGEMENTInvoicing is an essential part of any small business. An invoice operates similarly to a bill or a sales form. An invoice is the physical manifestation of a sales transaction which takes place between a buyer and a seller. It itemizes the product provided by one party and the price that the other party will pay for the product. It has become an imperative part of any business transaction. The invoice helps in the processes of placing an order, fulfilling an order, the delivery of the order and the final payment of the transaction.While the idea of an invoice is relatively simple, the invoice has involved to fit the needs of the changing business world. Today, a business may receive one of several different kinds of invoices .They may receive a proposal invoice that suggests how much a business will charge for the transaction.A business may also receive an interim invoice. An interim invoice will be a reminder of current charges and is often sent out regularly through long projects.Today, businesses also use recurring invoices for regular and frequent customers. Recurring invoices have benefited from the online revolution because they are now easily automated.If the payment for an invoice has not been received, a business can send out a past due invoice as a reminder of the overdue payment and any additional charges that have accrued.Finally, a business can send out a final invoice. This will usually be the last invoice that is received upon the completion of a transaction or project.If a business operates internationally, they may also have to issue commercial invoices, consular invoices and customs invoices.All of these invoices are designed specifically to ensure that the company is paying the correc t amount of tax and duty required when importing and exporting products.Invoices are a necessary part of business for two reasons. For the business providing the service, it is the customary and accepted method of requesting payment for goods or services. For a business receiving an invoice, it is a necessary part of the business because it helps keeps financial accounts current and credit ratings high. Invoice management is also an essential part of making tax payment easier for both parties.Invoices should be incorporated into an invoice management system. This system works two ways. The first way invoice management works is to ensure that the correct client receives the correct invoice in a timely manner. The second way invoice management works is to ensure that all of the invoices received from suppliers are organized, paid and noted in the appropriate accounting ledgers.HOW TO INVOICE YOUR CLIENTSCreating an InvoiceMany invoices will have a standard format. This format should a lways include essential company information such as the sender, receiver, invoice number, the list of services and the terms and conditions. The invoice should also always include the payment methods accepted. The following list contains the elements that should always be included on a standard invoice.HeaderBusinesses should always include a professional header on their invoices. The header will usually include basic information such as the business name and contact information. Mailing addresses, websites, email address and phone numbers associated with the business should be included.Client informationThe client’s information should always be included on the invoice. This is to ensure that the invoice goes to the correct client. It will also ensure that the invoice reaches the right hands when it arrives at its destination. The client information should be placed underneath the header and on the opposite side of the page.Invoice number and dateIncluding an invoice number on eac h invoice is essential for invoice management. It will help both the sender and the receiver of the invoice keep track of the number of invoices received. The way that an invoice is numbered can be varied. However, the invoices sent to one client should keep a uniform number system to avoid confusion.Including an invoice date is also an essential. Most agreements will include a payment date in their terms and conditions when they agree to a project. Including a payment date will help to ensure that the invoice is paid on time. Some research suggests that an invoice is eight times more likely to be paid on time when it includes a specific due date.Itemized list of servicesTo avoid disputes and confusion, each invoice should include an itemized list of services. The list should include the service performed and the date it was performed. It should also include the relevant quantity whether it was services completed, products sold or hours worked. Finally, the itemized list should incl ude the rate for each service. The itemized list should always be finished with the subtotal for the invoice.Terms and conditionsThe terms and conditions of the transaction will include several important points. If applicable, this section will include a return policy. It may also include a cancellation policy for both products and services. This section will also include the terms of payment. If the invoice must be paid within a certain period of time, it will be stated here. It will also outline any fees that may be incurred should the invoice be paid late.Payment methods acceptedThe invoice should be completed by outlining the payment methods accepted for the service. It should also detail how to make the payment. If payment is accepted through PayPal, the user’s PayPal ID should be included. If the payment is to be made through bank transfer then bank details should be included. It is important to note that the more payment methods a business accepts, the easier it will be for clients to pay the invoice in a timely manner.Setting up Payment TermsSetting up payment terms is one of the most fundamental parts of any sales transaction. It is important to set up the terms of payment during the negotiation of any work and certainly before any work begins. Small business owners should understand that their clients will ensure that their own bills are paid before they begin paying outside contractors. As a result, the average invoice submitted by a small business is paid two weeks late. After the terms and conditions of the deal are agreed to, certain facets of the agreement should be included on an invoice.Here are some of the essential things that should be included in the payment terms and conditions:The service or product provided: Businesses should always give clear details about exactly what service is being performed by the provider. Clear expectations and goals are essential for making sure that everyone is satisfied with the transaction.Timeline for the work: A schedule, calendar or timeline should be established for all work carried out. This should include a completion date as well as any milestones for longer projects. The timeline will also provide an indication of how often you should be invoicing the client.When the payment is due: The payment due date should be negotiated before the work begins. The payment due date may vary depending on the processes used by each party. It is important to find a compromise and ensure that it is noted in the contract.Guarantees: Any quality or manufacturing guarantees should be included in the payment terms. A guarantee promises that the product will meet certain standards. The guarantee helps to ensure that the customer receives the product that they expect. This will also include a course of action should the work or product not meet the client’s expectations.Regarding early termination of a contract: A significant number of contracts are terminated before the agreed finish date. Busine sses should always include a clause regarding terminated contracts. This will protect a business from significant loss of income.Tips for Making Sure Your Invoices Get PaidAn invoice is essentially a bill. Very few people enjoy receiving bills in any circumstance even if the product or service is necessary for daily operations. As a result, people often put bills to one side until they feel that they cannot put it off any longer. This makes it difficult for small businesses to get paid. However, there are things that businesses can do to speed up invoice processing times to ensure that they get paid faster.Invoice promptly to encourage prompt paymentThe sooner you send an invoice, the sooner you will get paid. It is a very simple concept. One of the best ways to get paid on time is to submit an invoice as soon as the work is completed.You should ensure that you schedule enough administrative hours in your work week to make sure that you do not fall behind on basic tasks like sending invoices.You should also ensure that your invoice is correct and includes all of the important details that were discussed above. If small mistakes are made or important details are missing, confusion or disputes will add weeks, potentially months, onto the invoice processing time.Be clear about payment terms from the startWhen you enter into an agreement with another business, be sure that your payment terms are crystal clear from the first day of work. If you expect to be paid two weeks after the project is complete, this should be stated directly. It will prevent any surprises for the client later and ensure that everyone knows what is expected of them.CommunicateYou should always communicate with the client. You should never assume that you know what is happening on the other side of the agreement.If you are waiting patiently for payment that simply is not arriving, you may try sending a polite email enquiring about the first invoice. You may then submit a second invoice if nec essary.Ensure that you are not combative in your communication about payments. It is best to be polite but firm when you are working to resolve issues surrounding missed or late payments.Be aware of or compliant with a customer’s processCertain customers may have firm payment processes set up in their businesses. You will occasionally have to be compliant with another organization’s accounting processes. You should be aware of these processes from the beginning of the project to avoid confusion later.Set up a subscription serviceA subscription service is a great way to automate invoices and payments for regular customers. This can speed up your processing times immensely.Offer accept more payment typesThe more ways that a client can pay you, the faster they will pay you. Accepting several different payment forms will help to make sure that the client does not have to go out of their way to pay you. Convenience is key in bill paying.Offer discounts for early paymentsOffering sma ll discounts for early payments is a strategic incentive to encourage customers to pay invoices in a timely manner. The discount does not need to be large. You could offer a 5% discount to successfully incentivize clients to prioritize paying your bill.Establish a rule to follow up after a certain period on an overdue invoiceYou may consider adding a late penalty to overdue payments. In some cases, this will encourage your clients to put your invoice at the top of the list to avoid paying more money than necessary.If you choose to use this tool, it should be included in your terms and conditions. You should never add on a late fee without the customer’s knowledge.Here you can find some additional insights on invoicing from a survey of 1,500 people.MANAGING INVOICES FROM YOUR SUPPLIERSThe second part of invoice management includes managing invoices that you receive from suppliers and outside contractors. This is a process that should be set up and enforced early in your business. M anaging your invoices is about more than just paying suppliers. A streamlined system will make paying taxes easier, help you avoid audits, keep your accounts balanced and keep your credit rating up.Collect and organize carefully any bills, receipts and invoices you get from your partners and suppliersAs soon as you receive any of these materials, they should be immediately put in a safe place where they are kept separate from any other mail. However, you should avoid separating different bills. Keep your insurance, utility and service bills all in one place so they are easy to find.There are several ways that you can organize your materials. If you operate on a paper-based system, they should all go into a dedicated basket, envelope or filing system.You may use a paper system and an integrated electronic organizational system. Keeping paper receipts is great but it takes up a lot of space in the office. Even the best paper systems often feel disorganized at certain points of the yea r. Instead, consider scanning and uploading all paper receipts and invoices and adding them to an electronic filing system.You can use several electronic tools to keep track of these bills. Google Docs is a free service that offers spreadsheets which are automatically backed up on Google Drive. You may also use dedicated accounting software like Quicken. There are also cloud-based accounting services that are dedicated to invoice management or expense management. The service you choose should always fit the needs of your business.Create a ledger systemWhether you use a traditional paper system or have switched to bookkeeping software, you will need to create and use a ledger system. The system will help you keep track of all of your revenues, expenses and any other financial information. This ledger system will not only keep you organized but it is also a crucial asset during tax season.Appoint certain days every week or month to pay billsAs a small business, you should be including administrative hours into your work Some of these hours must be dedicated to accounting and bill paying. The best way to ensure that these hours are not neglected is to schedule them into your work week on specific days each month. You should try to stick to this schedule as closely as you can.To help keep you accountable, consider adding administrative tasks into online productivity tools. Tools like Basecamp and Asana will allow you to keep all of the tasks related to your business organized and in on place. You can also use these services to send yourself reminders to complete these tasks.Record and keep track of the status of bills received and bills paidAs soon as you have paid a bill, you should immediately note the payment. Integrate this notation into your whole bill paying process so that you do not overlook any bills.INVOICING SOFTWAREIf you have reached a point in your business where you are producing many invoices, you need to be able to keep track of them both for your records and payments. Invoicing software will help you achieve this. There are many benefits of invoice management software including cutting administrative time and driving productivity.Improve the accuracy of each invoice and prevent disputes: Invoicing software is great for ensuring that calculations are done properly and that each invoice is filled out correctly. Simple errors will only encourage late payments.Save time by driving productivity: Online systems are designed for increasing productivity. The online system will remember client information as well as recurring projects. It also makes setting up automatic and recurring payments much easier.Professional templates: A professional and uniform template is suggested to encourage clients to pay invoices faster. A clean design and detailed information will tell your clients that you take all aspects of the business seriously.Keeps your office clean: Using an online system keeps everything organized automatically. This will c ut down clutter in your office. It will also allow you to find everything you need by entering a simple search term.When you send out invoices faster, you get paid faster: Everyone wants to be paid as quickly as possible. When you take advantage of an online invoicing system, you will be able to send invoices faster. Generally speaking, the sooner you ask for money, the sooner you will receive it.CONCLUSIONInvoice management is an essential part of any business. Whether you are sending or receiving invoices, it is important that you use an efficient and integrated system to make sure that you keep everything organized. The practice of invoice management has become much easier with the advent of online systems. Keeping your invoicing procedures streamlined will allow you to keep your finances up to date, protect your credit and pay taxes easier. When you stay on top of your bills, you can spend less time organizing paper and get back to business sooner.

Monday, June 29, 2020

STUDIES IN SMALL ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT - 1375 Words

STUDIES IN SMALL ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (Essay Sample) Content: STUDIES IN SMALL ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT By Name Course Instructor Institution Location Date Studies in Small Enterprise Financial Management Introduction Since business organizations comprise of different groups of stakeholders, it is vital for the management to consider the Agency theory in evaluating the relationships between the internal agents and the principals of the business. The approach is integral in suppressing poor performances that may result from the agents ill motives. Studies reveal the unpredictability of the agents' conducts through the application of the Agency theory. The argument is that the process of evaluating and ascertaining the agents' practices is expensive or difficult. In addition, the principal and the agent may presume to undertake different courses of actions whenever risks are present in the business environment. Therefore, the theory might fail to accrue relevant results to aid in asserting a lasting solution whenever such problems occur (Demiroglu James 2010, p. 3701). The argumentative evaluation of the Agency theory in the following study seeks to indicate the different methods that authors depic t as integral in suppressing the failures presented in the theory while trying to cordon the occurrence of risks. It is critical to understand the theory fails to deliver the desired resolutions to solve the principal-agent conflicts since it only enables one party to bear the vital information necessary to address the situation at hand. Studies indicate that the use of the Asymmetric Information in enhancing the Agency Theory's performance sets a basis to acquaint one party of an increased level of superiority over the other. Under such occasions, the theory fails to solve the conflicts since the party subjected to the situation engages the other to a conflict (CÃÆ' ©spedes, Gonzà ¡lez, Molina 2010, p. 154). In 1961, Miller and Modigliani adapted a precise solution to averting the harmful effects that emanates from the prevalence of such risks in the business place. However, arguments assert that their solutions served to ascertain the process by which dividends would be remitted to the shareholders. Further, the methods served to the advantage of the shareholders in any company since they would henceforth be capable of predicting the capital base (Li Zhu 2005, p. 1758). However, it has been realized that the method was inadequate in evaluating and ascertaining whether the executives' practices served to the interests of the shareholders and development of the company to achieve the set goals and objectives (Crabbe Hewlege 1994, 74). Jonathan Thomas evaluated the problems that are common in the business environment and ascertained that income fluctuations are likely to cause conflicts and affect principal-agent relationships. The scholar criticized the application of Asymmetric Information as an approach to evaluating the theory (Bolton Scharfstein 1990, p. 100). Through his study, it is known that the principals of the firm represent the risk à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"averse' borrowers while the agents or rather shareholders represent the risk neutral lenders. Hence, the application of the Asymmetric Information approach stirs conflicts between the parties at the extent that the shareholders are subjected to the principals' ill practices, and deem it necessary to address the situation before affecting the capital investments and profits. It is argued that the informative approach surveys the practices of one party over the other (Martimort Moreira 2010, p. 159). On the other hand, Patrick Bolton and David Scharfstein evaluated the business environment between principals and shareholders to firms, and amassed different results. The scholars argued out that Asymmetric Information is crucial in maintaining a firm's capital base and investors in the event of poor performance (Holm SchÃÆ' ¸ler 2010, p. 49). The researchers assume that the informative approach engages investors into a process of funding the prospective firms rather than abandoning them whenever faced by financial constraints. Critics from different researches indicate that the application of the Asymmetric Information approach yields short-term solutions as the contented group may be discontented in a different future event. The Lithograving approaches define various methods through which investors of small financial enterprises may learn of their principals' performances and react accordingly in order to secure the value of their equity. The methods argue out that investors can only evaluate the principals' conduct after evaluating the presented reports concerning the retained earnings over the issued dividends. However, neo-economics presume that the application of Perfect Information approach is integral to the implementation of actual judgments concerning situations over the Asymmetric Information approach (Lemmon Zender 2010, p. 2). Critically, the Agency Theory should present equated remedies to principals and agents in the event of conflicts, thus; the adoption of the Perfect Information approach as a mode of communication is capable of yielding accurate results over the Asymmetric approach. In the second account, the Lithograving approach argues out that the firms may retain owners' equity and dictate the extent at which the business may borrow from banks in order to restructure its capital base. Through such practices, the method enables the investors to realize that the firm seeks to prosper without incurring increased debts from the lending institutions (Armstrong, Guay, Weber, 2010, p. 179). On the contrary, investors may adapt the method as fraudulent and targeted to benefit the company's executives. Under such circumstances, the agents will react and injure the company's set of plans and objectives in the short and long run periods. Further, the Lithograving approach indicates that firms are capable of retaining owners' equity from stocks and capital gains to use them for financial purposes. It is obvious that conflicts will result from the application of such methods since investors will have different views and plans to spend or reinvest their earnings (Eisenhardt 1989, p. 58). Therefore, the Asymmetric Information presents the hidden actions and hidden information problems that restrain the principal from establishing the course of action that the investors are likely to react in the presence of Lith...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Qualitative Research Phenomenological Research - 767 Words

The 2012 study conducted by Vetter remains representative of a qualitative practitioner researched phenomenological case study. Qualitative research remains focused on meaning, understanding, and differences in kind rather than facts, knowing, and differences in degree (Shank, Brown, Pringle, 2014). Describing, clarifying, and interpreting lived experiences remains the objective of phenomenological studies (McMillan, 2015). As a component of the reflective process conducted by the practitioner, practitioner research remains designed to engender transformation, or effect policy in the field of practice (Jupp, 2006). Case study perspectives involve a limited group of participants, often focusing on one individual (Shank, Brown, Pringle, 2014). Qualitative researchers employ seven key methodological tools; observations, interviews, focus groups, material analysis, archive and historical records analysis, interpretive analysis, and participant observation. Qualitative methodological t ools employed by Vetter (2012) include participant observation, focus group, artifacts, interviews, and group discussions. Vetter (2012) noted the inadequacy of current research examining â€Å"teachers’ change process to better understand what professional spaces foster teachers as they construct their own transformation† (Vetter, 2012, p. 28). In this study, Vetter (2012) sought to answer â€Å"What was the change process of one teacher researcher as she engaged in a year-long practitioner researcherShow MoreRelatedPhenomenological: Qualitative Research and Research Methodology9542 Words   |  39 PagesChapter 4: Research methodology 74 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Phenomenology is the science that studies truth. It stands back from our rational involvement with things and marvels at the fact that there is disclosure, that things do appear, that the world can be understood and that we in our life thinking serve as datives for the manifestation of things Sokolowski (2000, p. 185) 4.1. QUALITATIVE VERSUS QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH 4.1.1. Introduction In psychology research, few quantitativeRead MoreThe Transformative Potency Of Qualitative Phenomenological Research Methods3238 Words   |  13 Pages The Transformative Potency of Qualitative Phenomenological Research Methods Ashani Benjamin Sociology Prof. Daniela Melo Medina December 15, 2014 The Transformative Potency of Qualitative Phenomenological Research Methods Quantitative and qualitative research methodologies utilize questions with the objective of investigating and answering posed research questions through an evaluation-based method (Dobrovolny Fuentes, 2008). This structured process enables a researcher toRead MoreEvaluating The Perceptions Of Those Veteran Teachers Affected By High Stakes Testing1689 Words   |  7 Pages Method A phenomenological study will be utilized to determine the perceptions of those veteran teachers affected by the high-stakes testing. This type of qualitative methodology is appropriate for the problem of high-stakes testing because it demonstrates the shared lived experiences of a particular segment of the population. With that, it proves that experience is a conscious process and shows a development of a consensus of ideas from a particular group of individuals. Furthermore, there is aRead MoreThe Hazards Of Nurse Staffing1207 Words   |  5 Pagesinfections, according to research funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) (Stanton, 2004). Many such studies exists, yet, the problem persists. Perhaps, a qualitative research study could prove to be the catalyst needed to drive change. The Research Study This paper will construct a qualitative research study that focuses on the hazards of nurse staffing shortfalls in emergency rooms. The problem, purpose, research questions, and possible research design will be developedRead MorePhenomenological Study of Nurses Caring for Dying Patients: Review of Qualitative Study710 Words   |  3 PagesThe Phenomenological study completed by King and Thomas (2013) compiled nurses’ experiences of caring for dying patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). This paper holds as a review of this qualitative phenomenological research. Several components of the paper will be discussed, including: research question, methodologies, analyzing data and integrity of the original data. The literature review looks at a variety of research that deals with patients’ death as well as how caring for a patient presentsRead MoreQuantitative Research : Qualitative Research825 Words   |  4 PagesPoints of Consideration for this Qualitative Research Skinner, Tagg, and Holloway (2000) stressed that engaging in qualitative research demands an understanding of some of the drawbacks associated with doing this type of research. A number of common concerns related to qualitative research are found in the literature. The time and resources involved in collecting and analyzing qualitative data are mentioned frequently (e.g., Creswell, 1998; Skinner, Tagg, Holloway, 2000). A related concern involvesRead MoreSampling Strategy and Sample Size for a Qualitative Research Plan1156 Words   |  5 PagesSampling Strategy and Sample Size for a Qualitative Research Plan Sampling strategy and sample size is distinctly influenced by the research approach taken. This applies both to the overall research direction appropriate for a proposed study (quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods) as well as to the technique applied to explore the phenomenon under investigation. Moreover, even though Ms. Lynn noted that quantitative and qualitative research methods exist on a continuum, where different methodsRead MoreJustification For A Qualitative Methodological Approach1593 Words   |  7 Pagesoutlines the research methodology. It will provide a justification for a qualitative methodological approach and specification of methods employed. Highlighting the appropriateness of interviews and focus groups in relation to the methodology and overall research. It will also provide recognition of their relative strengths and limitations. 3.1 Methodology/Methodological approach Research methodology and methodological approaches that is, the structured process of conducting research and the overallRead MoreRationale For A Phenomenological Research860 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed the process of this phenomenological research, using black feminist perspectives with individuals who had experienced the phenomenon being explored. Not only does this chapter reveal the research design utilized in this study, but also the relationships of the research questions that were under examination, as well as the procedures that were followed in the development and implementation of the study. A full description is included in the research design, research questions, population, dataRead MoreThe Three Methods Of Research1201 Words   |  5 Pagesthis week focuses on the three methods of research to include qualitative, quantitative and mixed, (Creswell, 2014). Qualitative research provides the life story through narration, so we are able to identify and understand the human and social situation, (Creswell, 2014). Quantitative research focuses on the statistics, to include analyzing experimental data or survey outcomes, (Creswell, 2014). This method establishes the numeric aspects of research. According to the author, Creswell, (2014)

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Analysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest - 3755 Words

Clerambault’s syndrome which habitually affects women. While Plath struggled with the â€Å"ardent feminist within her’’, she sought to â€Å"embrace the ideology of feminineness that had been indoctrinated into the women of her generation’’ leading to a â€Å"schizophrenic split within herself’’, a struggle not shared by McEwan and Kesey. Kesey described himself as ‘’comfortable with {his} identity and masculinity’’ as he understood he was too young to be a beatnik, and too old to be a hippie’’ and so his experience with mental illness in association with insecurity about his gender came solely from his work in an asylum in his youth. Furthermore, McEwan comments that â€Å"people are divided by gender’’ and so are characters in â€Å"all novels† though he is â€Å"safe in understanding {his} place in society’’ . It is therefore evident that the writerà ¢â‚¬â„¢s perspectives on identity depend greatly on their gender, suggesting the two are intrinsically linked. In ‘One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest’, the patients in the asylum are emasculated by the presence of a powerful woman who controls their fate. These men are not celebrated for their madness as they would have been during the renaissance (Foucault) but rather they are dominated by the â€Å"ball breaker’’ Nurse Ratched. Hence gender and identity in Kesey’s ‘One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest’ is the premise for conflict within the asylum and the eventual rebellion against Nurse Ratched or â€Å"big nurse’’. However Nurse Ratched’s power is automatically diminishedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1179 Words   |  5 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Essay: Power Dynamics In The Cuckoo’s Nest â€Å"She aint honest †¦ She likes a rigged game† (Forman One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest Film). Power can be used as a source of evil or heroism. It has the capacity to control and manipulate people. However, it also has the capability to champion freedom and rights for others. In the novel One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest, Nurse Ratchet’s controlling power came from her ability to emasculate the male patients and maintain a sexlessRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1038 Words   |  5 PagesChief Bromden is the main character in One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest. Chief Bromden, also know as â€Å"Chief Broom† is mentally ill in a mental ward. Chief suffers from Schizophrenia, lack of identity, and oppression. Chief Bromden changes throughout the novel by coming out of his fog, becoming aware of his surroundings, and even leaving the mental ward with the help of his friend Mcmurphy. Chief bromden has a large quantity of schizophrenic episodes throughout the book. He suffers fromRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1734 Words   |  7 PagesAbigail Dempsey HAP 315 October 29, 14 Shaw-Sutherland One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In this book written by Ken Kesey, the main character is a man named R.P. McMurphy who tricks people into thinking that he is a psychopath. To McMurphy, the asylum is a get out of jail free card, which quickly turns out to be something else entirely. However, one vital aspect of this book is the way in which it addresses and provides insight upon several contemporary issues relating to the American healthcareRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest970 Words   |  4 Pages Major Assignment #2 Psychological Disorders The Movies Movie Title: One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest PSY 2100 Introductory Psychology Student Name: Caijuan Xu Student No. 040785683 Algonquin College 2015.11.19 â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† is a famous USA movie at November 19, 1975. This movie talks about when Randle Patrick McMurphy was transferred from prison farm to a mental institution, a group people who were diagnosed with mental illness lived here. McMurphy was dynamicRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1306 Words   |  6 PagesBenjamin Wiki - Conformity Intro â€Å"Conformity is behaviour in accordance with socially accepted conventions.† - One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest The novel is set in the 1960’s inside a mental institution told by a patient, Big Chief Bromden and can be seen as a miniature mirror of society. The wards society is presented as a machine, called the Combine, that makes everyone conform to its strict rules and timetables. All individuality is taken away from the patients, and the happy feelings areRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Subversion of Gender Roles in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In today s society, as well as in the past, men are typically placed in a position of power over women. Although gender equality is increasing, a more patriarchal society is considered to be the norm. However, in certain situations the gender roles that are played by men and women are reversed, and women hold most, if not all of the power. Such as in Ken Kesey s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest, in this instance the ward is aRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1750 Words   |  7 PagesCaulfield As one is experiencing a life of alienation and loneliness, they may being to act uncontrollable while rebelling against their surroundings, one loses themselves as they feel different than everyone present. Alienation can force an individual to spiral into an abyss of nothingness, nonetheless if one allows others to reach out and inspire than it is possible to break away from the alienation and loneliness. Chief Bromden from the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by KenRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 845 Words   |  4 PagesOne Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest is about a mental ward, its patients, and the head nurse, Nurse Ratched, a sadistic woman who overpowers her patients by making them feel small, incompetent, and incapable of belonging to society in a normal manner. Two of the patients, Billy Bibbit, a shy and fearful man with a bad stutter, and R. P. McMurphy, a very smart and outspoken man, each play a big part in the movie. T hey are both examples of wrongful treatment within the institution. In the end, Billy commitsRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 2935 Words   |  12 PagesKesey highlights two distinctions between the roles of women in his novel ‘One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest’. He places women in two categories, the ‘Ballcutters’ and ‘Whores’ . The ‘Ballcutters’ are presented to have a dominant role over the men within the ‘Combine’ and challenges their masculinity, resulting in them being personified as machines. This is demonstrated when Bromden describes the ‘tip of each finger the same colour as her lips. Funny orange. Like the tip of a soldering iron’ of NurseRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 2178 Words   |  9 PagesAlex Farkas Mr. Kendrick AP English Literature June 10, 2017 The Theme of Power in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s nest In Ken Kesey’s â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest†, he uses the concept of power as a theme that is laced throughout his novel in many different forms, most of which are abstract and some of which are tangible objeacts. Kesey uses the arrival of McMurphy as the catalyst for all the events that follow. McMurphy’s clash with Nurse Ratched is a classic example of a power struggle with a

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

A Study On A Student s Room After Signing At Pine Meadow...

To begin my period of volunteering, I sign in at Pine Meadow Elementary; I immediately report to Cathy Elwell’s room after signing in. I typically arrive before her morning fourth grade group departs; however, I do not work with these students. Ms. Elwell’s room is quite small when compared to standard classrooms. However, the size of the group is proportionate to the room size. Paraphernalia consists of language posters, one large table with several seats, and my volunteer poster. At approximately 8:35, a group of two first graders arrives. These students are each six years of age. This particular group of first graders is severely behind their peers in terms of both reading proficiency and comprehension. As a result, their curriculum is entirely based around reading, with emphasis in vowel structure. Typically, their first task is to form and write down words that either Ms. Elwell or I read to them. The words are typically comprised of four letters and emphasize usag e of long vowels. Much guidance is usually required during this activity. This activity is followed by a reading comprehension activity in which the pupils are required to read paragraphs or small stories; correction with minimal assistance is provided by the supervisor. The students are then usually asked to verbally answer comprehension questions based on the reading. The material may be reread if the pupils struggle with questions. At 8:55, the students return to their regular classes; their departure isShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesof globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Yellow Wallpaper A Feminist Cry - 843 Words

The Yellow Wallpaper: A Feminist Cry Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, portrays a woman who has postpartum depression and is confined to her bedroom with atrocious yellow wallpaper. Gilman writes from a time when women were oppressed and not taken seriously in social context. Her depiction of a depressed woman who is imprisoned in a room by her husband represents the societal oppression of women in the patriarchal society of the American nineteenth century. This story is not merely a gothic horror as many critics have stated; although, the story does hold aspects like a broken mind and imprisonment, the story is not completely a gothic horror. Paula A. Treichler also interpreted this story as as a feminist cry rather than a gothic horror when she stated the story is â€Å"a fictional challenge to the patriarchal diagnosis of women’s condition, it is also a public critique of a real medical treatment.† (â€Å"Escaping the Sentence† 70). The author depic ts a feminist story that brings to light the social inequality women faced through descriptive diction of the husband, setting both within and outside of the bedroom, and the structure and symbolism of nine breaks in the story. The author chose diction to portray the husband as a controlling man to represent the inequality women felt in marriages in the nineteenth century. John, the husband and physician of the sick woman, downplayed the severity of his wife’s illness which, made her illness intensify.Show MoreRelatedComparison of the Yellow Wallpaper, Story of an Hour, and Gaslight960 Words   |  4 Pagespast century, contemporary feminist movements continue to blossom as gender expectations and stereotypes remain deeply embedded in our culture. Today and in the past, feminist notions about the social norms that limit womens possibilities have yearned for expression and have found this through various artistic outlets. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Story of An Hour by Kate Chopin, and the 1944 Film Gaslight are three artistic works that relay feminist themes in a unique way.Read MoreFeminist Perspective on Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, Written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is comprised as an assortment of journal entries written in first person, by a woman who has been confined to a room by her physician husband who he believes suffers a temporary nervous depression, when she is actually suffering from postpartum depression. He prescribes her a â€Å"rest cure†. The woman remains anonymous throughout the story. She becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper that surrounds her in the room, and engages in some outrageousRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead More The Variety of Feminisms and their Contributions to Gender Equality by Judith Lorber1120 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many branches of feministic theorems. As Judith Lorber wrote in her article, The Variety of Feminisms and their Contributions to Gender Equality feminist denominations arose from different views, making many contributions to improve women’s status. Lorber discusses the views of, â€Å"gender reform feminisms, gender resistant feminis ms, and gender revolution feminisms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1) etcetera, all which have fought to improve women’s rights. Though there are many different aspects of viewing feminism,Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman790 Words   |  3 Pages1100 The Yellow Wallpaper Symbolism In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman creates a narrator who rents out a mansion in the summer with her husband. The main reason for their summer retreat is because the narrator is â€Å"ill† and suffering from what her husband calls â€Å"a slight hysterical tendency.† The narrator’s husband places her in a big airy sunlit room with hideous yellow wallpaper asserting she be confined to bed rest. 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Zoe’s Tale PART III PROLOGUE Free Essays

I lifted up my dad’s PDA and counted off the seconds with the two thousand other people in the room. â€Å"Five! Four! Three! Two! One!† And then there was no noise, because everyone’s attention – and I mean everyone’s – was glued to the monitors peppered around the Magellan’s common area. The screens, which had held starry skies in them, were blank and black, and everyone was holding their breath, waiting for what came next. We will write a custom essay sample on Zoe’s Tale PART III PROLOGUE or any similar topic only for you Order Now A world appeared, green and blue. And we all went insane. Because it was our world. It was Roanoke, our new home. We would be the first people to land there, the first people to settle there, the first people to live our lives there. And we celebrated seeing it for that first time, we two thousand settlers of Roanoke, all crammed into that common area, hugging and kissing and singing â€Å"Auld Lang Syne,† because, well, what else do you sing when you come to a new world? A new world, new beginnings, a new year, a new life. New everything. I hugged my best friend Gretchen and we hollered into the microphone I had been using to count down the seconds, and hopped up and down like idiots. When we stopped hopping, a whisper in my ear. â€Å"So beautiful,† Enzo said. I turned to look at him, at this gorgeous, beautiful boy who I was seriously considering making my boyfriend. He was a perfect combination: heart-flutteringly pretty and apparently entirely ignorant of the fact, because he’d been spending the last week trying to charm me with his words, of all things. Words! Like he didn’t get the teenage boy manual on how to be completely inarticulate around girls. I appreciated the effort. And I appreciated the fact that when he whispered his words, he was looking at me and not the planet. I glanced over at my parents about six meters away, kissing to celebrate the arrival. That seemed like a good idea. I reached my hand behind Enzo’s head to draw him to me and planted one right on his lips. Our first kiss. New world, new life, new boyfriend. What can I say. I was caught up in the moment. Enzo didn’t complain. â€Å"‘O brave new world, that has such people in it,'† he said, after I let him breathe again. I smiled at him, my arms still around his neck. â€Å"You’ve been saving that up,† I said. â€Å"Maybe,† he admitted. â€Å"I wanted you to have a quality first kiss moment.† See. Most sixteen-year-old boys would have used a kiss as an excuse to dive straight for the boobs. He used it as an excuse for Shakespeare. A girl could do worse. â€Å"You’re adorable,† I said, kissed him again, then gave him a playful push and launched myself into my parents, breaking up their canoodling and demanding their attention. The two of them were our colony’s leaders, and soon enough they would barely have time to breathe. It was best I get in some quality time while I could. We hugged and laughed and then Gretchen yanked me back toward her. â€Å"Look what I have,† she said, and thrust her PDA in my face. It showed a vidcap of me and Enzo kissing. â€Å"You evil little thing,† I said. â€Å"It’s amazing,† Gretchen said. â€Å"It actually looks like you’re trying to swallow his entire face.† â€Å"Stop it,† I said. â€Å"See? Look,† Gretchen tapped a button, and the vidcap played in slow motion. â€Å"Right there. You’re mauling him. Like his lips were made of chocolate.† I was trying very hard not to laugh, because she was actually right about that. â€Å"Wench,† I said. â€Å"Give me that.† I snatched the PDA from her with one hand, erased the file, and handed it back. â€Å"There. Thank you.† â€Å"Oh, no,† Gretchen said, mildly, taking the PDA. â€Å"Learned your lesson about violating the privacy of others?† I said. â€Å"Oh, yes,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Good,† I said. â€Å"Of course, you already forwarded it to everyone we know before you showed it to me, didn’t you?† â€Å"Maybe,† Gretchen said, and put her hand to her mouth, eyes wide. â€Å"Evil,† I said, admiringly. â€Å"Thank you,† Gretchen said, and curtsied. â€Å"Just remember I know where you live,† I said. â€Å"For the rest of our lives,† Gretchen said, and then we did embarrassingly girly squeals and had another hug. Living the rest of your life with the same two thousand people ran the risk of being dead-bang boring, but not with Gretchen around. We unhugged and then I looked around to see who else I wanted to celebrate with. Enzo was hovering in the background, but he was smart enough to know that I’d get back to him. I looked over and saw Savitri Guntupalli, my parents’ assistant, conferring with my dad very seriously about something. Savitri: She was smart and capable and could be wicked funny, but she was always working. I got between her and Dad and demanded a hug. Yes, I was all about the hugs. But, you know, look: You only get to see your new world for the first time once. â€Å"Zoe,† Dad said, â€Å"can I have my PDA back?† I had taken Dad’s PDA because he’d set the exact time the Magellan would skip from the Phoenix system to Roanoke, and used it to count off the last few minutes before the jump. I had my own PDA, of course; it was in my pocket. No doubt the vid-cap of me smooching Enzo was waiting for me in my in-box, just like it was in the in-boxes of all our friends. I made a note to myself to plot revenge against Gretchen. Sweet, merciless revenge. Involving witnesses. And farm animals. But for now I gave Dad back his PDA, gave him a peck on his cheek, and found my way back to Enzo. â€Å"So,† Enzo said, and smiled. God, he was even charming when monosyllabic. The rational part of my brain was lecturing me about how infatuation makes everything seem better than it is; the irrational part (meaning, most of me) was telling the rational part to get well and truly stuffed. â€Å"So,† I said back, not nearly as charmingly, but Enzo didn’t seem to notice. â€Å"I was talking to Magdy,† Enzo said. â€Å"Uh-oh,† I said. â€Å"Magdy’s not so bad,† Enzo said. â€Å"Sure, for certain values of ‘not so bad,’ meaning ‘bad,'† I said. â€Å"And he said that he was talking to some of the Magellan crew,† Enzo said, forging along (charmingly). â€Å"They told him about an observation lounge on the crew level that’s usually empty. He says we could get a great view of the planet there.† I glanced over Enzo’s shoulder, where Magdy was talking animatedly to Gretchen (or at her, depending on one’s point of view). â€Å"I don’t think the planet is what he’s hoping to view,† I said. Enzo glanced back. â€Å"Maybe not,† he said. â€Å"Although to be fair to Magdy, certain people aren’t exactly trying hard not to be viewed.† I crooked an eyebrow at that; it was true enough, although I knew Gretchen was more into the flirting than anything else. â€Å"And what about you?† I said. â€Å"What are you hoping to see?† Enzo smiled and held up his hands, disarmingly. â€Å"Zoe,† he said. â€Å"I just got to kiss you. I think I want to work on that a little more before moving on to anything else.† â€Å"Ooh, nicely said,† I said. â€Å"Do these lines work on all the girls?† â€Å"You’re the first girl I’ve tried them on,† Enzo said. â€Å"So you’ll have to let me know.† I actually blushed, and gave him a hug. â€Å"So far, so good,† I said. â€Å"Good,† Enzo said. â€Å"Also, you know. I’ve seen your bodyguards. I don’t think I want them to use me for target practice.† â€Å"What?† I said, mock-shocked. â€Å"You’re not frightened of Hickory and Dickory, are you? They’re not even here.† Actually, Enzo has a perfectly good reason to be utterly terrified of Hickory and Dickory, who were already vaguely suspicious of him and would happily cycle him out an airlock if he did anything stupid with me. But there was no reason to let him know that yet. Good rule of thumb: When your relationship is minutes old, don’t freak out the new squeeze. And anyway, Hickory and Dickory were sitting out this celebration. They were aware they made most of the humans nervous. â€Å"I was actually thinking of your parents,† Enzo said. â€Å"Although they seem to be missing, too.† Enzo motioned with his head to where John and Jane had been standing a few minutes before; now neither of them were there. I saw Savitri leaving the common area as well, as if she suddenly had someplace to be. â€Å"I wonder where they went,† I said, mostly to myself. â€Å"They’re the colony leaders,† Enzo said. â€Å"Maybe now they have to start working.† â€Å"Maybe,† I said. It was unusual for either John or Jane to disappear without telling me where they were going; it was just a common courtesy. I fought back the urge to message them on my PDA. â€Å"So, the observation lounge,† Enzo said, getting himself back to the topic at hand. â€Å"You want to check it out?† â€Å"It’s on the crew deck,† I said. â€Å"You think we might get in trouble?† â€Å"Maybe,† Enzo said. â€Å"But what can they do? Make us walk the plank? At worst they’ll just tell us to get lost. And until then we’ll have a heck of a view.† â€Å"All right,† I said. â€Å"But if Magdy turns into all tentacles, I’m leaving. There are some things I don’t need to see.† Enzo laughed. â€Å"Fair enough,† he said, and I snuggled into him a little. This new boyfriend thing was turning out just fine. We spent some more time celebrating with our friends and their families. Then, after things had settled down enough, we followed Magdy and Gretchen through the Magellan and toward the crew observation lounge. I thought sneaking into the crew area might be a problem; not only was it easy, but a crew member coming out of an entrance held it open for us. â€Å"Security is not a huge issue here on the Magellan,† Gretchen said, back to me and Enzo, then looked down at our clasped hands and smiled at me. She was evil, sure, but she was also happy for me. The observation lounge was where it was advertised to be, but alas for Magdy’s nefarious plans, it was not empty as promised; four Magellan crew members sat at a table, intent in a conversation. I glanced over to Magdy, who looked like he had just swallowed a fork. I found this rather amusing myself. Poor, poor Magdy. Frustration became him. â€Å"Look,† Enzo said, and still holding my hand, guided me to a huge observation window. Roanoke filled the view, gorgeously green, fully illuminated with her sun behind us, more breathtaking in person than she was on the monitors. Seeing something with your own eyes makes a difference. It was the most beautiful thing I think I’d ever seen. Roanoke. Our world. â€Å"Wrong place,† I heard, barely, from the conversation at the table to the left of me. I glanced over at the table. The four Magellan crew there were so engaged in their conversation and so closed in to each other that it looked like most of their bodies were actually on the table rather than in their seats. One of the crew was sitting with his back to me, but I could see the other three, two men and a woman. The expression on their faces was grim. I have a habit of listening in to other people’s conversations. It’s not a bad habit unless you get caught. The way not to get caught is to make sure it looks like your attention is somewhere else. I dropped my hand from Enzo’s and took a step toward the observation lounge window. This got me closer to the table while at the same time keeping Enzo from whispering sweet nothings in my ear. I kept myself visually intent on Roanoke. â€Å"You don’t just miss,† one of the crew members was saying. â€Å"And the captain sure as hell doesn’t. He could put the Magellan in orbit around a pebble if he wanted to.† The crew member with his back to me said something low, which I couldn’t hear. â€Å"That’s crap,† said the first crew member. â€Å"How many ships have actually gone missing in the last twenty years? In the last fifty? No one gets lost anymore.† â€Å"What are you thinking?† I jumped, which made Enzo jump. â€Å"Sorry,† he said, as I turned to give him an exasperated look. I put a finger to my lips to shush him, and then motioned with my eyes at the table now behind me. Enzo glanced behind me and saw the table. What? he mouthed. I shook my head a tiny bit to tell him he shouldn’t distract me anymore. He gave me a strange look. I took his hand again to let him know I wasn’t upset with him, but then focused my attention back to the table. † – calm. We don’t know anything yet,† said another voice, this one belonging (I think) to the woman. â€Å"Who else knows about this?† Another mutter from the crew member facing away from me. â€Å"Good. We need to keep it that way,† she said. â€Å"I’ll clamp down on things in my department if I hear anything, but it only works if we all do it.† â€Å"It won’t stop the crew from talking,† said someone else. â€Å"No, but it’ll slow down the rumors, and that’s good enough until we know what’s really happened,† the woman said. Yet another mutter. â€Å"Well, if it’s true, then we have bigger problems, don’t we?† said the woman, and all the strain she was experiencing was suddenly clear in her voice. I shuddered a little; Enzo felt it through my hand and looked at me, concerned. I gave him a serious hug. It meant losing the rest of the conversational thread, but at the moment, it’s what I wanted. Priorities change. There was the sound of chairs pushing back. I turned and the crew members – it was pretty clear they were actually officers – were already heading toward the door. I broke away from Enzo to get the attention of the one closest to me, the one who had had his back to me earlier. I tapped him on the shoulder; he turned and seemed very surprised to see me. â€Å"Who are you?† he said. â€Å"Has something happened to the Magellan?† I asked. The best way to learn stuff is not to get distracted, for example, by questions relating to one’s identity. The man actually scowled, which is something I’d read about but had never actually seen someone do, until now. â€Å"You were listening to our conversation.† â€Å"Is the ship lost?† I asked. â€Å"Do we know where we are? Is something wrong with the ship?† He took a step back, like the questions were actually hitting him. I should have taken a step forward and pressed him. I didn’t. He regained his footing and looked past me to Enzo and Gretchen and Magdy, who were all looking at us. Then he realized who we were, and straightened up. â€Å"You kids aren’t supposed to be here. Get out, or I’ll have ship’s security throw you out. Get back to your families.† He turned to go. I reached toward him again. â€Å"Sir, wait,† I said. He ignored me and walked out of the lounge. â€Å"What’s going on?† Magdy asked me, from across the room. â€Å"I don’t want to get in trouble because you’ve pissed off some random crew member.† I shot Magdy a look, and turned to look out the window again. Roanoke still hung there, blue and green. But suddenly not as beautiful. Suddenly unfamiliar. Suddenly threatening. Enzo put his hand on my shoulder. â€Å"What is it, Zoe?† he said. I kept staring out the window. â€Å"I think we’re lost,† I said. â€Å"Why?† Gretchen asked. She had come up beside me. â€Å"What were they talking about?† â€Å"I couldn’t hear it all,† I said. â€Å"But it sounded like they were saying we’re not where we’re supposed to be.† I pointed to the planet. â€Å"That this isn’t Roanoke.† â€Å"That’s crazy,† Magdy said. â€Å"Of course it’s crazy,† I said. â€Å"Doesn’t mean it might not be true.† I pulled out my PDA from my pocket and tried to connect with Dad. No answer. I tried connecting to Mom. No answer. â€Å"Gretchen,† I said. â€Å"Would you try calling your dad?† Gretchen’s dad was on the colonial council my parents headed up. â€Å"He’s not answering,† she said, after a minute. â€Å"It doesn’t mean anything bad,† Enzo said. â€Å"We did just skip to a new planet. Maybe they’re busy with that.† â€Å"Maybe they’re still celebrating,† Magdy said. Gretchen smacked him upside the head. â€Å"You really are childish, Magdy,† she said. Magdy rubbed the side of his head and shut up. This evening was not going anything like he had planned. Gretchen turned to me. â€Å"What do you think we should do?† â€Å"I don’t know,† I said. â€Å"They were talking about keeping the crew from talking. It means some of them might know what’s going on. It won’t take long to get to the colonists.† â€Å"It’s already gotten to the colonists,† Enzo said. â€Å"We’re colonists.† â€Å"We might want to tell someone,† Gretchen said. â€Å"I think your parents and my dad need to know, at least.† I glanced down at her PDA. â€Å"I think they might know already,† I said. â€Å"We should make sure,† she said. So we left the observation lounge and went looking for our parents. We didn’t find them; they were in a council meeting. I did find Hickory and Dickory, or rather, they found me. â€Å"I think I should go,† Enzo said, after they’d stared at him, unblinking, for a minute. It wasn’t meant as intimidation; they don’t blink at all. I gave him a peck on the cheek. He and Magdy left. â€Å"I’m going to listen around,† Gretchen said. â€Å"See what people are saying.† â€Å"All right,† I said. â€Å"Me too.† I held up my PDA. â€Å"Let me know what you hear.† She left. I turned to Hickory and Dickory. â€Å"You two,† I said. â€Å"You were in your room earlier.† â€Å"We came looking for you,† Hickory said. It was the talker of the two. Dickory could talk, but it was always a surprise when it happened. â€Å"Why?† I said. â€Å"I was perfectly safe before. I’ve been perfectly safe since we left Phoenix Station. The Magellan is entirely threat-free. The only thing you’ve been good for this entire trip is scaring the crap out of Enzo. Why are you looking for me now?† â€Å"Things have changed,† Hickory said. â€Å"What do you mean?† I asked, but then my PDA vibrated. It was Gretchen. â€Å"That was fast,† I said. â€Å"I just ran into Mika,† she said. â€Å"You won’t believe what she said a crew member just told her brother.† The adult colonists may have been either clueless or tight-lipped, but the Roanoke teenage rumor mill was in full swing. In the next hour, this is what we â€Å"learned†: That during the skip to Roanoke, the Magellan had wandered too close to a star and had been thrown out of the galaxy. That there was a mutiny and the first officer had relieved Captain Zane of command because of incompetence. That Captain Zane shot his own traitorous first officer right there on the bridge and said he’d shoot anyone who tried to help him. That the computer systems had failed just before the skip, and we didn’t know where we were. That aliens had attacked the ship and were floating out there, deciding whether to finish us off. That Roanoke was poisonous to human life and if we landed there we’d die. That there was a core breach in the engine room, whatever that meant, and that the Magellan was this close to blowing up. That ecoterrorists had hacked into the Magellan’s computer systems and sent us off in another direction so that we couldn’t ruin another planet. No, wait, it was wildcat colonists-turned-pirates who hacked in, and they were planning to steal our colony supplies because their own were running low. No, wait, it was mutinous crew members who were going to steal our supplies and leave us stranded on the planet. No, wait, it wasn’t thieving crew, wildcat pirates or ecoterrorists, it was just some idiot programmer who messed up the code, and now we don’t know where we are. No, wait, nothing’s wrong, this is just the standard operating procedure. There’s not a thing wrong, now stop bothering the crew and let us work, damn it. I want to be clear about something: We knew most of this was crap and nonsense. But what was underneath all the crap and nonsense was just as important: Confusion and unease had spread through the crew of the Magellan, and from them, to us. It moved fast. It told any number of lies – not to lie but to try to make sense of something. Something that happened. Something that shouldn’t have happened. Through all of this, nothing from Mom or Dad, or Gretchen’s dad, or any of the colony council, all the members of which had suddenly found themselves called into a meeting. The common room, previously deserted after the new world celebrations, began to fill up again. This time people weren’t celebrating. They looked confused, and concerned and tense, and some of them were beginning to look angry. â€Å"This isn’t going to turn out well,† Gretchen said to me when we reunited. â€Å"How are you doing?† I said. She shrugged. â€Å"Something’s happening, that’s for sure. Everyone’s on edge. It’s putting me on edge.† â€Å"Don’t go crazy on me,† I said. â€Å"Then there won’t be anyone to hold me back when I lose it.† â€Å"Oh, well, for your sake then,† Gretchen said, and rolled her eyes dramatically. â€Å"Well. At least now I’m not having to fight off Magdy.† â€Å"I like how you can see the bright side of any situation,† I said. â€Å"Thanks,† she said. â€Å"How are you?† â€Å"Honestly?† I asked. She nodded. â€Å"Scared as hell.† â€Å"Thank God,† she said. â€Å"It’s not only me.† She held up her thumb and finger and marked the tiny space between them. â€Å"For the last half hour I’ve been this close to peeing myself.† I took a step back. Gretchen laughed. The ship’s intercom kicked on. â€Å"This is Captain Zane,† a man’s voice said. â€Å"This is a general message for passengers and crew. All crew will assemble in their respective department conference rooms in ten minutes, 2330 ship time. All passengers will assemble in the passenger common area in ten minutes, 2330 ship time. Passengers, this is a mandatory assembly. You will be addressed by your colony leaders.† The intercom went dead. â€Å"Come on,† I said to Gretchen, and pointed to the platform where, earlier in the evening, she and I counted down the seconds until we were at our new world. â€Å"We should get a good place.† â€Å"It’s going to get crowded in here,† she said. I pointed to Hickory and Dickory. â€Å"They’ll be with us. You know how everyone gives them all the space they want.† Gretchen looked up at the two of them, and I realized that she wasn’t terribly fond of them either. Minutes later the council came streaming in from one of the common area side doors and made their way to the platform. Gretchen and I stood in the front, Hickory and Dickory behind us, and at least five feet on every side. Alien bodyguards create their own buffer zone. A whisper in my ear. â€Å"Hey,† Enzo said. I looked over to him and smiled. â€Å"I wondered if you were going to be here,† I said. â€Å"It’s an all-colonist meeting,† he said. â€Å"Not here, in general,† I said. â€Å"Here.† â€Å"Oh,† Enzo said. â€Å"I took a chance that your bodyguards wouldn’t stab me.† â€Å"I’m glad you did,† I said. I took his hand. On the platform, John Perry, the colony leader, my dad, came forward and picked up the microphone that still lay there from earlier in the evening. His eyes met mine as he reached down to pick it up. Here’s the thing to know about my dad. He’s smart, he’s good at what he does, and almost all the time, his eyes look like he’s about to start laughing. He finds most things funny. He makes most things funny. When he looked at me as he picked up the microphone, his eyes were dark, and heavy, and as serious as I had ever seen them. When I saw them I was reminded, no matter how young he looked, how old he really was. For as much as he could make light of things, he was a man who had seen trouble more than once in his life. And he was seeing it again. Now, with us. For all of us. Everyone else would know it as soon as he opened his mouth to tell them, but right then was when I knew – when I saw the truth of our situation. We were lost. How to cite Zoe’s Tale PART III PROLOGUE, Essay examples